If your laptop fell and is not working properly, here’s a step-by-step guide to diagnose and repair it, depending on the damage:
🔍 Step 1: Initial Inspection
- Turn it off immediately (if still on).
- Unplug charger and remove the battery (if possible).
- Check for visible damage:
- Cracked screen?
- Broken hinges?
- Dented corners?
- Loose or rattling sounds inside?
🔧 Step 2: Basic Troubleshooting
✅ If It Turns On:
- Check screen: If black, shine a flashlight – maybe the backlight is broken.
- Check keyboard/touchpad: Are they working?
- Run diagnostics: Use tools like BIOS diagnostics (e.g., F2 on HP) to check hardware.
❌ If It Doesn’t Turn On:
- Try connecting to external monitor (to test screen).
- Try removing battery and holding power button for 30 seconds, then plug in charger only and try powering on.
🧰 Step 3: Common Repairs
| Problem | Possible Fix |
|---|---|
| Cracked Screen | Replace LCD/LED screen (₹2000–₹6000) |
| Broken Hinge | Hinge repair or body replacement |
| Hard Drive Failure | Replace with SSD/HDD (₹1500–₹4000) |
| RAM Dislodged | Reseat or replace RAM |
| Loose Internal Connections | Open laptop and check cables/sockets |
| Battery Disconnected | Reconnect or replace battery |
⚠️ Tools needed: Precision screwdriver set, spudger, thermal paste (if reapplying heatsink), anti-static wrist strap.
🧑🔧 When to Go to a Technician
- If the motherboard is cracked or any soldered components are damaged.
- If you’re not confident opening the laptop yourself.
- If data recovery is needed (from damaged hard drive).
💡 Tips:
- Take photos during disassembly for reassembly help.
- Search YouTube for your exact laptop model's repair videos.
- Always work on a soft surface (like a towel) to avoid further damage.
If you tell me your laptop brand/model and what exactly isn’t working, I can guide you step-by-step!
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