To check for graphics card (GPU) problems, you can follow these steps:
🔍 1. Visual Inspection (Hardware Check)
- Turn off the computer and unplug it.
- Open the cabinet and:
- Check if the GPU fan is spinning.
- Ensure it’s seated properly in the PCIe slot.
- Check for any burn marks, dust, or loose cables.
🧪 2. Use Built-In Tools (Windows)
🔸 Device Manager
- Press
Windows + X
→ Select Device Manager. - Expand Display adapters.
- If you see:
- 🔴 A red or yellow mark – there's a problem.
- ❌ “Error Code 43” – driver or hardware failure.
🧰 3. Use GPU Monitoring Software
- Use any of these tools:
- GPU-Z (lightweight monitoring)
- MSI Afterburner (load, temp, fan speed)
- HWMonitor (check temperatures)
- Speccy (basic GPU info)
Look for:
- Unusual temperatures (above 85°C constantly = bad)
- Fluctuating GPU load without any app running
- No GPU listed – might be a hardware issue
🧪 4. Run a Stress Test
Use tools like:
- FurMark
- Heaven Benchmark (Unigine)
- 3DMark
🔍 Observe for:
- Artifacts (weird colors, shapes)
- System crashing or freezing
- Sudden shutdowns = overheating or power issues
🔁 5. Try Driver Reinstallation
- Uninstall old drivers:
DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller)
- Download latest drivers from:
🧪 6. Test with Another System (if possible)
- Install the GPU in another PC to check if it behaves the same.
- Or use another GPU in your system to isolate the issue.
🚨 Common GPU Problem Signs
Symptom | Possible Cause |
---|---|
No display | GPU not seated, dead card, power issue |
Artifacts on screen | Overheating, VRAM damage |
System crash under load | Overheating, driver issue, PSU not enough |
Fan not spinning | Faulty fan, dust blockage |
Games lagging suddenly | Throttling, driver or VRAM issue |
If you tell me your graphics card model, I can give more specific steps.
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