Computer Studies Topics

Here are some key Computer Studies topics, categorized by level and subject area:

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1. Fundamental Topics (Beginner Level)

• Introduction to Computers

  • History of computers
  • Types of computers
  • Components (hardware & software)

• Operating Systems

  • Functions of OS
  • Types (Windows, Linux, macOS)

• Computer Hardware

  • Input/output devices
  • Storage devices
  • Central Processing Unit (CPU)

• Computer Software

  • System software vs. application software
  • Examples: MS Office, browsers, antivirus

• Data Representation

  • Binary numbers
  • ASCII & Unicode
  • Data units (bit, byte, KB, MB, etc.)

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2. Intermediate Topics

• Networking

  • LAN, WAN, Internet
  • Network devices (router, switch, modem)
  • IP addresses and DNS

• Programming Basics

  • Algorithms and flowcharts
  • Introduction to languages (Python, C++, Java)
  • Variables, loops, conditionals

• Databases

  • DBMS vs. RDBMS
  • Tables, fields, records
  • SQL basics

• Cybersecurity

  • Types of threats (viruses, phishing)
  • Safe browsing and data protection
  • Password management

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3. Advanced Topics

• Web Development

  • HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  • Front-end vs. back-end
  • Responsive design

• Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

  • Stages: planning, design, implementation, testing
  • Agile vs. Waterfall

• Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning

  • AI concepts
  • Applications in real life
  • Machine learning basics

• Cloud Computing

  • Definition and benefits
  • Services: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
  • Providers: AWS, Azure, Google cloud