Windows 10 Desktop is the main user interface you see after logging in. It serves as the starting point for accessing applications, files, and settings. Here are the main components of the Windows 10 Desktop, explained in detail:
๐ฅ️ 1. Desktop Background (Wallpaper)
- The large area you see after logging in.
- Can display images, solid colors, or slideshows.
- You can personalize it by right-clicking on the desktop → Personalize.
๐️ 2. Icons
- Small graphical representations of files, folders, applications, and shortcuts.
- Common default icons:
- This PC – shows system drives and connected storage.
- Recycle Bin – stores deleted files temporarily.
- Network – displays connected networks and devices.
- User’s Files – opens the user's folders (Documents, Pictures, etc.).
๐ 3. Taskbar
Located at the bottom of the screen by default, it includes:
a. Start Button
- Located at the far left.
- Opens the Start Menu, which provides access to apps, settings, power options, and more.
b. Search Box / Cortana
- Used to search files, apps, settings, or the web.
- Cortana may also appear here as a voice assistant (in supported regions).
c. Task View Button
- Shows all open windows and allows switching between them.
- You can also add and manage Virtual Desktops here.
d. Pinned Apps / Open Windows
- Icons of apps that are pinned for quick access or currently running.
- Right-click to pin/unpin or manage.
e. System Tray (Notification Area)
- Located at the right end.
- Shows background apps and system icons like:
- Volume
- Battery
- Wi-Fi/Ethernet
- Bluetooth
- Notifications
- Clock
f. Show Desktop Button
- A small hidden button at the far-right end of the taskbar.
- Clicking it minimizes all open windows to show the desktop.
๐ช 4. Start Menu
- A hybrid of the classic menu and modern live tiles.
- Divided into:
- Left Panel: Frequently used apps, power options, settings.
- Right Panel: Live tiles showing apps like Mail, Weather, News, etc.
๐ 5. Action Center (Notification Center)
- Opens from the right side by clicking the notification icon in the system tray.
- Shows system and app notifications.
- Offers Quick Actions like:
- Wi-Fi toggle
- Night light
- Bluetooth
- Airplane mode
- Brightness and other quick settings
๐ช 6. Windows Explorer (File Explorer)
- Tool to browse files and folders on your system.
- Can be opened via "This PC" icon or taskbar.
- Main components inside File Explorer:
- Navigation Pane (left side)
- Address Bar (shows folder path)
- Ribbon Toolbar (actions like copy/paste/view)
- File/Folder View Area
๐งฐ 7. Control Panel / Settings App
- Settings App: Modern UI to adjust system preferences (display, accounts, privacy, etc.).
- Control Panel: Legacy tool for more advanced configurations (still available).
๐ฑ️ 8. Right-Click Context Menu
- Right-clicking on desktop or icons shows a menu with context-specific options like:
- Refresh
- View
- Sort
- Display settings
- New → File/Folder
๐ผ️ 9. Desktop Gadgets (Obsolete but available via 3rd-party apps)
- Windows 10 doesn't support traditional desktop gadgets like Windows 7.
- However, similar widgets can be added via third-party apps (e.g., Rainmeter).
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